Rule 19 – Trial by Jury or by the Court

May 13, 2021 | Criminal Procedure, Massachusetts

(Applicable to Superior Court and jury sessions in District Court)

(a) General. Where the defendant has the right to be tried by a jury, the defendant may waive the right to be tried by a jury, provided that the judge determines after a colloquy that such waiver is knowing and voluntary, and the defendant signs a written waiver, which shall be filed with the court. If there is more than one defendant, each must waive the right to trial by jury, unless the judge exercises discretion to sever the cases. The judge may refuse to approve such a waiver for any good and sufficient reason provided that such refusal is given in open court and on the record.
(b) Less Than a Full Jury. If after jeopardy attaches there is at any time during the progress of a trial less than a full jury remaining, a defendant may waive the right to be tried by a full jury, provided that the judge determines after a colloquy that such waiver is knowing and voluntary. The defendant shall sign a written waiver, which shall be filed with the court. If there is more than one defendant, each must waive the right to be tried by a full jury unless the judge exercises discretion to sever the cases.

Mass. R. Crim. P. 19

Amended July 8, 2020, effective September 1, 2020.