Rule 48 – Juries – Verdict

At least two-thirds in number of any jury may render a verdict or finding, and such verdict or finding so rendered shall have the same force and effect as if all such jury concurred therein. The parties may stipulate that the jury shall consist of less number than 12....

Rule 47 – Jurors

(a) Examination of Jurors. (1) The court shall permit the parties or their attorneys to conduct the examination of prospective jurors under its supervision. The court may supplement the examination by such further inquiry as it deems proper.(2) Challenges for cause...

Rule 46 – Objecting to a Ruling or Order

A formal exception to a ruling or order is unnecessary. When the ruling or order is requested or made, a party need only state the action that it wants the court to take or objects to, along with the grounds for the request or objection. Failing to object does not...

Rule 45 – Subpoena

(a) In General. (1) Form and Contents. (A) Requirements — In General. Every subpoena must: (i) state the court from which it issued;(ii) state the title of the action, the court in which it is pending, and its cause number;(iii) command each person to whom it is...

Rule 44.1 – Determining Foreign Law

A party who intends to raise an issue about a foreign country’s law must give notice by a pleading or other writing. In determining foreign law, the court may consider any relevant material or source, including testimony, whether or not submitted by a party or...