Rule 3A:8 – Pleas

(a)Pleas by a Corporation. A corporation, acting by counsel or through an agent, may enter the same pleas as an individual.(b)Determining Voluntariness of Pleas of Guilty or Nolo Contendere.(1) A circuit court may not accept a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a...

Rule 3A:5 – The Grand Jury

(a)Who May Be Present. Only the grand jurors and the witness under examination and, if directed by the court, an interpreter may be present during the hearing of evidence by a grand jury. Only the grand jurors may be present during their deliberations and...

Rule 3A:4 – Arrest Warrant or Summons

(a)Issuance. More than one warrant or summons may issue on the same complaint. A warrant may be issued by a judicial officer if the accused fails to appear in response to a summons.(b)Form of Summons. A summons, whether issued by a magistrate or a lawenforcement...

Rule 3A:3 – The Complaint

The complaint must consist of sworn statements of a person or persons of facts relating to the commission of an alleged offense. The statements must be made upon oath before a magistrate empowered to issue arrest warrants. The magistrate may require the sworn...