Any party may take an oral deposition by telephone, videoconference, or other remote electronic means, provided:
Any party may appear and participate in an oral deposition by telephone, videoconference, or other remote electronic means, provided:
(Subd (b) amended effective January 1, 2016; previously amended effective January 1, 2007.)
A party deponent must appear at his or her deposition in person and be in the presence of the deposition officer.
A nonparty deponent may appear at his or her deposition by telephone, videoconference, or other remote electronic means with court approval upon a finding of good cause and no prejudice to any party. The deponent must be sworn in the presence of the deposition officer or by any other means stipulated to by the parties or ordered by the court. Any party may be personally present at the deposition.
On motion by any person, the court in a specific action may make such other orders as it deems appropriate.
Cal. R. Ct. 3.1010