Rule 48 – Child Abuse and Neglect

May 14, 2021 | Family Law, West Virginia

(a)Reports by Family Court. – If a family court has reasonable cause to suspect any minor child involved in family court proceedings has been abused or neglected, that family court shall immediately report the suspected abuse or neglect to the state child protective services agency, pursuant to W. Va. Code §§ 49-6A-2, and the circuit court.
(b)Written Referrals. – In addition to any oral communication made by the family court to the state child protective services agency pursuant to subdivision (a), the family court shall forthwith prepare and submit a written referral to the agency office in the county where the family court proceeding is pending and, at the same time, transmit copies of the referral to the appropriate circuit court in that county, as determined by the chief judge, and to the prosecuting attorney. Such written referral shall set forth the specific allegations or information that led to the family court’s determination of reasonable cause to suspect that a child or children involved in family court proceedings has been abused or neglected.
(c)Reports of Investigations of Child Abuse and Neglect. – The state child protective services agency shall promptly provide the family court, and the circuit court, and the prosecuting attorney copies of any report of any investigation regarding the abuse and neglect of any minor child involved in family court proceedings, including those investigations conducted pursuant to subsection (b) above and Rule 3 a of the Rules of Procedure for Child Abuse and Neglect Proceedings.
(d)Jurisdiction of Proceedings. – The family court shall retain full jurisdiction of proceedings until an abuse or neglect petition is filed. If an abuse or neglect petition is filed and the family court has entered an order regarding the allocation of custodial and decision-making responsibility between the parents, orders of the circuit court shall supercede and take precedence over any order of the family court regarding the allocation of custodial and decision-making responsibility between the parents. If the family court has not entered an order for the allocation of custodial and decision-making responsibility between the parents, the family court shall stay any further proceedings concerning the allocation of custodial and decision-making responsibility between the parents and defer to the orders of the circuit court.
(e)Material Change of Circumstances Reports. – While the Department of Health and Human Resources is under no duty to monitor cases for family courts, the Department shall advise the family court of any material change of circumstances involving the child or services to the child’s family in any pending family court case in which the Department is involved but has not filed a petition pursuant to W. Va. Code §§ 49-6-1, et seq. The family court shall notify the Department of the closure or pendency of any such cases.

W. Va. R. Prac. & P. Fam. Ct. 48

Amended by order adopted November 27, 2001, effective January 1, 2002; by order entered and effective December 1, 2005; by order entered and effective April 3, 2006; and by order entered and effective November 7, 2007.