Alabama

Civil Procedure

Rule 57 – Declaratory judgments

The Procedure for obtaining a declaratory judgment pursuant to §§ 6-6-220 through 6-6-232, Code of Alabama 1975, shall be in accordance with these rules, and the right to a trial by jury may be demanded under the circumstances and in the manner provided in Rules 38 and 39. The existence of another adequate remedy does not preclude a judgment for declaratory relief in cases where it is appropriate. The Court may order a speedy hearing of an action for where it is appropriate. The court may order a speedy hearing of an action for declaratory judgment and may advance it on the calendar.

(dc) District court rule. Rule 57 does not apply in the district courts.

Ala. R. Civ. P. 57

Amended eff. 10-1-95.

Committee Comments on 1973 Adoption

The rule makes no significant change in current Alabama procedure as to declaratory judgments. It expressly recognizes the adoption in this state of the Uniform Delcaratory Judgments Act, and merely specifies that the procedure set out in these rules shall govern in actions brought pursuant to that act.

The second sentence of the rule is to the same effect as the sentence added in 1947 to the Uniform Act by the Alabama Legislature Acts 1947, p. 444, Code of Ala., § 6-6-221. The rule and the 1947 statutory provision overrule earlier Alabama decisions to the contrary, such as State v. Inman, 238 Ala. 555, 191 So. 224 (1939), and Bagwell v. Woodward Iron Co., 236 Ala. 668, 184 So. 692 (1938). See 3 Barron & Holtzoff, Federal Practice and Procedure, § 1266 (1958).

The rule expressly preserves the right to trial by jury in actions for a declaratory judgment. If the issues area of a sort which would be triable to a jury if they came up in an action asking for relief, rather than in a declaratory judgment suit, a jury mus be had; if they would be triable to the court otherwise, they are triable to the court in a declaratory judgment suit.

Committee Comments to October 1, 1995, Amendment to Rule 57

The amendment to Rule 57 replaced the citation to the Code of Alabama 1940 (Recomp. 1958) with the citation to the corresponding section of the Code of Alabama 1975.

District Court Committee Comments

Sec. 4-102(c) of the Judicial Article Implementation Act provides that the district court shall not exercise jurisdiction over actions seeking declaratory judgments.