(a) Separate Document. Every judgment and amended judgment must be set out in a separate document, but a separate document is not required for an order disposing of a motion:
(1) for judgment under Rule 50(b);(2) to amend or make additional findings under Rule 52(b);(3) for attorney fees under Rule 54;(4) for a new trial, or to alter or amend the judgment, under Rule 59; or (5) for relief under Rule 60.(b) Entering Judgment.
(1) Without the Court’s Direction. Subject to Rule 54(b) and unless the court orders otherwise, the clerk must, without awaiting the court’s direction, promptly prepare, sign, and enter the judgment when:
(A) the jury returns a general verdict;(B) the court awards only costs or a sum certain; or(C) the court denies all relief.(2) Court’s Approval Required. Subject to Rule 54(b), the court must promptly approve the form of the judgment, which the clerk must promptly enter, when:
(A) the jury returns a special verdict or a general verdict with answers to written questions; or(B) the court grants other relief not described in this subdivision (b).(c) Time of Entry. For purposes of these rules, judgment is entered at the following times:
(1) if a separate document is not required, when the judgment is entered in the civil docket; or(2) if a separate document is required, when the judgment is entered in the civil docket and the earlier of these events occurs:
(A) it is set out in a separate document; or(B) 150 days have run from the entry in the civil docket.(d) Request for Entry. A party may request that judgment be set out in a separate document as required by Rule 58(a).(e) Cost or Fee Awards, and Sanctions. A judgment, even though entered, is not considered final for purposes of appeal under Rule 4(1)(a), M. R. App. P., until any necessary determination of the amount of costs and attorney fees awarded, or sanctions imposed, is made. The district court is not deprived of jurisdiction to enter its order on a timely motion for attorney fees, costs, or sanctions by the premature filing of a notice of appeal. A notice of appeal filed before the disposition of any such motions shall be treated as filed on the date of such entry.
M.R. Civ. P. 58
En. Sup. Ct. Ord. No. AF 07-0157, April 26, 2011, eff. Oct. 1, 2011.
