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Section 52-257 – Fees of parties in civil actions

May 11, 2021 | Civil Procedure, Connecticut

(a) The fees of parties in civil actions in which the matter in demand is not less than fifteen thousand dollars shall be: For each complaint, exclusive of signing and bond, five dollars for the first page and, for each succeeding page, two dollars; for each judgment file, two dollars for the first page and, for each additional page, one dollar and fifty cents. The prevailing party in any such civil action shall receive, by way of indemnity, the following sums:

(1) For all proceedings before trial, fifty dollars;
(2) for the trial of an issue of law or fact, seventy-five dollars, but if more than one issue of fact is tried at one time, only one trial fee shall be allowed; and
(3) in difficult or extraordinary cases in the Superior Court, where a defense has been interposed, afurther allowance, in the discretion of the court, not to exceed two hundred dollars.
(b) Parties shall also receive:

(1) For each witness attending court, the witness’ legal fee and mileage;
(2) for each deposition taken out of the state, forty dollars, and for each deposition within the state, thirty dollars;
(3) on an application for the sale of property attached, the expenses incurred;
(4) in any civil action affecting the title to real property situated in this state, or affecting any mortgage or lien thereon, the actual expense, not exceeding the sum of two hundred twenty-five dollars, of an examination of the land records concerning the title to the real property in question and such amount as the court or judge determines to be reasonable for the services of an expert on the value of the land when such value is in dispute;
(5) for maps, plans, mechanical drawings and photographs, necessary or convenient in the trial of any action, a reasonable sum;
(6) for copies of records used in evidence, bonds, recognizances and subpoenas, court and clerk’s fees;
(7) for the signing and service of process, the legal fees payable therefor, except that a fee shall not be allowed for the return of a subpoena to court;
(8) the actual expense incurred in publishing orders of notice under direction of the court;
(9) for each interpreter necessarily employed in the trial of any civil action, twenty dollars per diem;
(10) for premiums upon all bonds or undertakings provided pursuant to statute, rule of court, order of court or stipulation of parties, including bonds in lieu of or in release or dissolution of attachment, the actual amount paid, not exceeding a reasonable amount;
(11) documented investigative costs and expenses, not exceeding the sum of two hundred dollars; and
(12) for the recording, videotaping, transcribing and presentation of the deposition of a practitioner of the healing arts, as defined in section 20-1, dentist, registered nurse, advanced practice registered nurse or licensed practical nurse, as defined in section 20-87a, or real estate appraiser that is used in lieu of live testimony in the civil action, the reasonable expenses incurred.
(c) In all civil actions in which the matter in demand is less than fifteen thousand dollars, the prevailing party shall receive, by way of indemnity, the following sums:

(1) For all proceedings before trial, ten dollars; and
(2) for the trial of an issue of fact or law, fifteen dollars, but, if more than one issue of fact or law is tried at one time, only one trial fee shall be allowed.
(d) The following sums may be allowed to the prevailing party in causes on appeal, in the discretion of the court:

(1) For all proceedings, one hundred dollars;
(2) for expenses actually incurred in printing or photoduplicating copies of briefs, a sum not exceeding two hundred dollars; and
(3) to the plaintiff in error, plaintiff in a cause reserved, or appellant, as the case may be, the record fee, provided judgment shall be rendered in his favor. Such costs in the Superior Court in appealed causes and in the Supreme Court or Appellate Court shall be in the discretion of the court on reservation of a cause for advice, or when a new trial is granted.
(e) The provisions of this section shall not interfere with the discretion of the court in taxing costs in actions in which equitable relief is demanded.

Conn. Gen. Stat. ยง 52-257

(1949 Rev., S. 3602; 1955, S. 1970d; 1959, P.A. 28, S. 177; 473, S. 2; 1961, P.A. 517, S. 125; 1963, P.A. 416, S. 3; 1967, P.A. 89; 1969, P.A. 430; 1971, P.A. 302; P.A. 74-183, S. 157, 291; P.A. 76-436, S. 559, 681; P.A. 77-497, S. 5, 6, 7; 77-604, S. 61, 84; P.A. 82-160, S. 129; P.A. 83-295, S. 10; 83-385, S. 2; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 83-29, S. 42, 82; P.A. 95-176, S. 3; P.A. 01-32, S. 2; P.A. 06-156, S. 5.)

In equity, costs are in discretion of court; 28 C. 466; also where legal and equitable relief sought, but latter prevails; 80 Conn. 233; but ordinarily they are awarded on same basis as action at law; 119 C. 367. At law, costs are the creature of statute. 73 Conn. 614; 81 C. 213; 82 C. 392. “Action” in statute includes one to compel support of parent. 73 C. 608. Action on statute for penalty. 39 C. 486. Law in force at termination of action controls. 81 Conn. 213. If no rule for measuring costs given, court has discretion. 4 C. 80; 67 C. 257; 68 C. 220. Costs go to prevailing party; 39 C. 484; and practice act has not changed this. 67 Conn. 74. Discretion of court as to costs on probate appeal. 76 C. 654. No costs allowed accused who prevails on appeal. 82 Conn. 392. Matter in demand as determining. 57 C. 59. Costs properly taxable where plea in abatement or to jurisdiction is sustained. 64 Conn. 74; 82 C. 378. Where plea of tender is joined with general denial. 67 Conn. 74. In Supreme Court; where cases heard together; 70 C. 443; 74 C. 274; when new trial ordered, where costs taxed; 73 C. 475; costs on plea in abatement or motion to erase; 82 Conn. 378; Id., 483; costs unnecessarily incurred need not be taxed. 88 C. 260. Where two distinct causes of action are tried together by mutual agreement, a jury fee and trial fee should be taxed for each cause of action. 93 Conn. 659. Costs not taxable in habeas corpus proceeding. 113 Conn. 740. No costs in mandamus unless return made and hearing had. 115 C. 98. Where Supreme Court found error only in inclusion of costs, held sufficient to make appellant prevailing party. Id., 99. Where no reason for reservation to Supreme Court other than speedy disposition, costs taxed for prevailing party. Id., 530. Where party upon reasonable ground sought correction in finding, costs of printing allowed; against policy of Supreme Court to amend rescript to state no costs against loser. 130 C. 247. Held proper to allow defendant costs on counterclaim when he lost on complaint. 131 C. 680. Cited. 136 C. 255. In equity, costs are at discretion of court. Id., 645. Nonsuit entered on court’s own motion; no costs against defendant except for printing evidence. 139 C. 429; 144 C. 21. Where prevailing defendants shared a common defense, a single counsel, one pleading, one trial and one judgment, defendants were entitled to be indemnified only to the extent of a single bill of costs. 166 Conn. 325. Statutory authorization of imposition of costs do not apply against the state without specific inclusion thereof. 176 C. 362. Cited. 187 C. 591; 188 Conn. 213; 204 Conn. 17; 205 Conn. 542; 215 C. 197; Id., 286; 225 Conn. 804, 814; 240 Conn. 58. Municipality is not exempt from taxation of costs; unlike the state, a municipality has no sovereign immunity in absence of specific statutory exception or prohibition. 4 CA 30, 32. Cited. 15 Conn.App. 185; 18 CA 618; 25 Conn.App. 67; 35 Conn.App. 239; 37 CA 865. Sec. 31-51m allows for costs, but does not expressly provide for expert witness fees; therefore, general cost provisions of this section and Sec. 52-260 apply, which do not mention nontestimonial costs; accordingly, nontestimonial work performed by plaintiff’s economics expert was not taxable as costs. 79 CA 501. Where record did not support defendant’s claim that plaintiff had waived his right to seek costs, and because judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiff, he was a prevailing party and, thus, entitled to costs even though only nominal damages had been awarded. 88 CA 583. Under Subsec. (b)(4), title search fees are not recoverable costs for prevailing party in a reassessment proceeding. 121 CA 13. Recognizance bond requirement, set forth in Secs. 52-185 and 52-186, applies to plaintiff who is indigent and incarcerated and brings a civil action, that is not a habeas proceeding, against the state. 163 Conn.App. 337; judgment affirmed on alternate grounds, see 328 Conn. 248. When two or more cases between the same parties are tried together, only one indemnity for trial of issues of fact may be taxed. 3 Conn.Supp. 85. Cited. 4 Conn.Supp. 167; 5 CS 330; 6 CS 208. Witness fees chargeable if witnesses are summoned in good faith ready to testify. Id., 261. Cited. 7 Conn.Supp. 521; 8 CS 31; Id., 324. Allowance for searching title cannot be allowed unless the action is one affecting title or a mortgage or a lien on real estate. 9 CS 425. Former limitation on fees paid to experts on land did not apply to appraisal fees granted under Sec. 13-150 (13a-76). 21 CS 343. Cited. 24 CS 391; 27 CS 288. Usual costs plus $200 allowance awarded to plaintiff-member of nonstock corporation who successfully challenged corporation’s exclusion of women as members and guests as ultra vires, in case of first impression; no basis found for awarding attorneys’ fees. 33 CS 150. Where the trial of the issues on a counterclaim involved an action where the ad damnum was in excess of $1,000, Subsec. (a) was the appropriate provision for taxation of costs. Id., 538.